Native Plants
Region-specific plants adapted to local climate and supporting local ecosystems
What Are Native Plants?
Native plants are species that evolved in a particular region over thousands of years, adapting to local climate, soils, and wildlife. They require less water, fertilizer, and pesticides than exotic plants because they're naturally suited to local conditions. Native plants support regional biodiversity by providing food and habitat for native insects, birds, and other wildlife that co-evolved with them.
Benefits
- Require less water once established - adapted to local rainfall patterns
- Resistant to local pests and diseases - no need for pesticides
- Support 10-50x more native insects than exotic plants
- Provide food and habitat for regional birds and wildlife
- Preserve local genetic diversity and cultural heritage
- Often have edible or medicinal uses known to indigenous peoples
Example Plants
Eastern Redbud
Cercis canadensis
(Eastern US) Small tree with edible pink flowers. Nitrogen-fixing legume. Early bloom supports native bees. Tolerates shade and drought.
California Poppy
Eschscholzia californica
(Western US) Orange wildflower. Attracts native bees. Self-seeds readily. Edible flowers. Drought tolerant. Improves difficult soils.
Milkweed
Asclepias spp.
(North America) Essential host plant for monarch butterflies. Nectar for many pollinators. Native species adapted to every region. Edible shoots.
Oak
Quercus spp.
(Global) Keystone species supporting 500+ insect species. Provides acorns for wildlife. Hardwood timber. Choose species native to your region.
Serviceberry
Amelanchier spp.
(North America) Edible berries prized by humans and birds. Spring flowers feed early pollinators. Multi-season interest. Adaptable shrub/tree.
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Implementation Tips
Research plants native to your specific region - not just your country
Source plants from local nurseries specializing in native species
Prioritize native plants in restoration and wildlife garden projects
Combine native plants with compatible edible exotics for food production
Create "plant communities" that naturally occur together in the wild
Allow native plants to self-seed and naturalize over time
Avoid invasive non-native plants that outcompete natives
Ready to Explore More?
Discover the other 13 functional plant categories and build your regenerative garden.